Recovery from vaginal or assisted birth

Recovery from vaginal or assisted birth

A4BX14 Whipps Cross Hispital London 1988 A mother reaches for her baby moments after she has given birth
Once you are admitted to the postnatal ward or discharged home from hospital to the care of the community midwife, you can expect that your body will need some time to recover from the birth. Midwives, maternity support workers or nurses may be involved in your care and will carry out routine checks to ensure that you are well. This will include a regular top to toe physical check, including inspection of sutures (stitches). If you have had a vaginal birth you will be offered pain relief. Read “Commonly used medicines” to find out what painkillers are routinely offered. Read “Pain after birth” and “Perineal after care” which explains how you can help yourself if you are experiencing after pains or if you have had an episiotomy (cut) or a perineal tear. If you have had an assisted delivery you may need to have a urinary catheter for a few hours. Read “Passing urine” for more information. It is important to eat well and drink plenty of fluids to promote health and wellbeing after any type of birth. Commonly used medicines after birth

Recovery from vaginal or assisted birth

Recovery from vaginal or assisted birth

A mother reaches for her baby moments after she has given birth Once you are admitted to the postnatal ward or discharged home from hospital to the care of the community midwife, you can expect that your body will need some time to recover from the birth. Midwives, maternity support workers or nurses may be involved in your care and will carry out routine checks to ensure that you are well. This will include a regular top to toe physical check, including inspection of sutures (stitches). If you have had a vaginal birth you will be offered pain relief. Read “Commonly used medicines” to find out what painkillers are routinely offered. Read “After pains” and “Perineal after-care” which explains how you can help yourself if you are experiencing after pains or if you have had an episiotomy (cut) or a perineal tear. If you have had an assisted delivery you may need to have a urinary catheter for a few hours. Read “Passing urine” for more information. It is important to eat well and drink plenty of fluids to promote health and wellbeing after any type of birth.

Sleep

Hurdada

Sleeping woman hugging a pillow Talooyin qaarkood oo ku saabsan la-qabsiga hurdo la’aan:

Nasasho qoto dheer

  • In ka yar shan illaa toban daqiiqo oo nasasho qoto dheer ah ayaa ku soo celin kara
  • Waxaad ku baran kartaa farsamooyinka nasashada khadka tooska ah
  • Hurud marka ilmahaagu hurdo
  • Naso markii ilmahaagu nasasho maalin ah haysto.

Wadaagista mas’uuliyadda

  • Meeshii ay suurtagal tahay, la wadaag mas’uuliyadda inaad habeenka la soo baxdid lammaanahaaga
  • Hadaad kaligaa tahay, arag haddii saaxiib ama qaraabo ay diyaar u yihiin inay carruurtaada habeen walba yeeshaan.

Daal xad dhaaf ah

  • Daal xad dhaaf ah ama dhibaato la’aanta daal la’aanta waxay calaamad u noqon kartaa niyad jabkii dhalmada kadib. Fadlan aqri qaybta ku saabsan wanaaggaaga shucuureed haddii aad u maleynaysid in adiga ama lammaanahaagu aad yeelan kartaan astaamo niyad jab ka dib dhalmada.

Returning to exercise

Ku laabashada jimicsiga

Close up of the back of woman's legs as she pushes a pram Jimicsigu waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah qaab nololeed caafimaad leh iyo guud ahaan waqtiga aad dib u bilaabi karto jimicsiga waa arin xulasho shaqsiyeed. Haddii aad leedahay caesarean waxaa muhiim ah inaad sugto ugu yaraan sideed toddobaad. Haweenka badankood waxay doortaan inay sugaan illaa lixda toddobaad ee baaritaanka ka dib GP-ga ka hor inta aysan bilaabin jimicsiga. Markaad bilowdo jimicsiga waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto:
  • Jooji haddii ay xanuunsato
  • Jooji haddii aad qabtid wax walaac ah oo ku saabsan dabaqa miskaha, tusaale ahaan, haddii aad aragto wax daad ah oo kaadida ah ama aad la kulanto dareen ah culeyska xubinka taranka inta lagu jiro jimicsiga
  • Jooji markaad daalan tahay
  • Waligaa jimicsi ha sameynin markaad dareento caafimaad darro.
Isku day inaad ka fogaato jimicsiga saameynta sare (juqashada iyo boodboodka) ugu yaraan saddex bilood dhalashada kadib. Jimicsiga saameynta sare wuxuu culeys aan loo baahnayn ku saari karaa muruqyada, kala-goysyada iyo dabaqa miskaha. Soo ogow haddii ay jiraan jimicsi umusha ka dib, yoga ama fasalada Pilates ee kuu dhow. Tani waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa dhiirigelinta iyo bixinta barta bulshada. Xusuusnow in naag kasta soo kabashada dhalashada ka dib ay ka duwan tahay, oo iska ilaali inaad naftaada isbarbardhigto kuwa kale ama aad dejiso yoolal aan macquul ahayn. Isku dayga inaad ku darto jimicsi jilicsan howlahaaga maalinlaha ah waa bilow weyn, waana muhiim inaad sidoo kale nasato in badan.

Healthy eating after birth

Cunida cunno caafimaad leh dhalmada kadib

vegetable kebab skewers U cunida cuntada si caafimaad leh dhalmada dhallaankaaga ka dib ayaa weli muhiim u ah sidii ay ahayd intii marxalada uurka lagu jiray. Cunista cunno isku dheellitiran oo leh cabitaanno badan ayaa ka caawiya jirkaaga inuu soo kabsado. Kala hadal umulisadaada, booqdaha caafimaadka, khabiirka quudinta dhallaanka ama dhakhtarka haddii aad qabtid walaacyo gaar ah oo la xiriira miisaanka oo yaraada, sonkorowga ama naasnuujinta.
Nutrition after pregnancy from Nutribytes

Resuming sex and contraception

Dib u wadida galmada iyo ka hortagga uurka

Couple on a sofa together in a hug Ka dib markii aad ilmo dhashaan waxaa muhiim ah in la sugo ilaa adiga iyo lammaanahaagu aad ka faraxdaan, diyaar u noqotaan raaxo ka hor intaydan bilaabin galmada. Waqtiga tani waxay shaqsi u noqon doontaa lammaane kasta. Waxyaabaha qaarkood ayaa kordhin kara waqtiga aad dooratay inaad sugto ka hor intaadan galmo sameynin. Haddii dhalashadu ay ahayd mid naxdin leh, jir ahaan ama maskax ahaanba, waxay kugu qaadan kartaa waqti dheer inaad dareento inaad diyaar u tahay galmo. Haweenka qaar ayaa hoos u dhigay xiisaha galmada kadib dhalmada, gaar ahaan naasnuujinta ayaa sababaysa. Inta badan inta ay hammadaadu (libido) si tartiib tartiib ah ugu laaban doonin wixii adiga kugu caadi ahaa. Libido hoose oo waara waxay calaamad u noqon kartaa niyad jab ka dib dhalmada ama dhaawacyada dhalmada kadib. Waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa la hadalka lammaanahaaga, umulisada, asxaabta, qoyska, booqdaha caafimaadka, ama GP si aad u aragto waxa caawimaad iyo taageero laga heli karo. Dumar badan ayaa u arka in galmadu xanuun badan tahay dhalashada kadib, iyo inay si dabiici ah uga jilicsan yihiin sidii ay ahaan jireen. Adeegsiga saliidaha ayaa caawin kara, sida tartiib tartiib ah oo ula xiriiri kara lammaanahaaga. Haddii galmadu sii ahaato xanuun, waad awoodaa had iyo jeer taageero ka raadso bixiyaha daryeel caafimaadkaaga. Caqli galnimadu waxay qaadan kartaa qaabab badan iyo daruuri uma baahna in lagu daro galmada xubinta taranka. Dhunkasho, saadaalin, isku shaandhayn, is-miidaaminta, galmada afka iyo qaababka kale ee ciyaarta isku dhow ayaa laga yaabaa cadaadis yar iska saar adiga oo kaa caawinaya inaad la xiriirto lammaanahaaga. Waa suurtagal in mar labaad uur la yeesho saddex toddobaad ka dib dhalashada xitaa haddii aadan haysan muddo oo aad naas nuujinayso, sidaa darteed waa muhiim in la tixgeliyo isticmaalka ka hortagga uurka si looga fogaado uur aan qorshaysnayn. Cilmi baaristu waxay soo jeedineysaa in mar kale uur yeelato 12 bilood gudahood markii aad cunug dhasho ay kordhin karto fursadda ilmahaagu u yar yahay uur-ku-taallada, dhicis ama xitaa weli ku dhashay. Unugyada dhalmada qaarkood waxay awoodaan inay keenaan ka hortaga uurka ka hor intaadan guriga ka soo bixin isbitaalka. Umulisadaada ayaa ka wada hadli doonta xulashooyinkaaga inta aad uurka leedahay maadaama ay fududahay in laga fikiro kuwan kahor imaatinka cunuggaaga. Ilmuhu waxay noqon karaan waqti qaadasho waxaana adkaan kartaa in la helo ka hortag la isku halleyn karo marka aad guriga joogto. Dhammaan hababka hoos ku taxan waa amaan halka naasnuujinta. Weydii umulisadaada macluumaad ku saabsan waxa hadda laga heli karo qaybta hooyonimada. Ka hortagga uurka ee Intrauterine waxaa lagu galin karaa qeybta la qorsheeyay (doorashada) caesarean. Qalabka (qol) ayaa la geliyaa ilmo galeenka dhalashada ka dib wuxuuna halkaas ku sii jiri karaa isagoo bixinaya ka hortag la isku halleyn karo oo ah 5 illaa 10 sano, iyadoo kuxiran nooca (hormonal ama non-hormonal). Maqaar-galaha, oo ah ul cabbir leh oo lagu dhejiyay maqaarka gacantaada kore, ayaa sidoo kale la dhejin karaa ka hor bixitaanka. Maqaar-galaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u sii daaya hormoonka progestogen wuxuuna bixiyaa ka hortag la isku halleyn karo muddo 3 sano ah. Faa’iidada qaababkan oo loo yaqaan ficil celinta ka hortagga uurka ee la beddeli karo (LARC) waa inaadan u baahnayn inaad xasuusato inaad isticmaasho ka hortagga uurka maalin kasta sidaa darteedna ay leeyihiin heerar aad u hooseeya oo guul-darro ah. Labada ka hortaga uurka iyo maqaar-galaha labadaba waa laga saari karaa waqti kasta GP-gaaga ama Adeegyada Caafimaadka Qoyska ee maxalliga ah/Adeegyada Caafimaadka. Haddii kale, lix bilood oo kiniinno ah oo keliya oo loo yaqaan ‘progestogen-kaliya’ ama duriin keliya oo ah progestogen-ka oo bixiya ka hortagga uurka muddo 13 toddobaad ah ayaa la sameyn karaa. Heerarka guuldarrooyinka ee labadan qaab aad ayey uga sarreeyaan haddii aan loo qaadan sida lagu taliyay, tusaale ahaan haddii aad ilowdid qaadashada kaniiniga ama aadan helin mudistaada xigta markay tahay. Dhaqankaaga GP-ga ama Qorsheynta Qoyska ee maxalliga ah ama Rugta Caafimaadka Galmada ayaa ku siin kara sahay dheeraad ah oo qaababkan ah. Weydii umulisadaada faa’iidooyinka iyo faa’iido darrooyinka qaab kasta si ay kaaga caawiso inaad go’aamiso habka kugu habboon adiga. Ka hel macluumaad dheeri ah halkan: Sex and contraception after birth
When can we have sex again after birth?

Pelvic floor exercises

Jimicsiyada sagxada Pelvic

Cross section diagram of mature baby in the womb Jimicsiyada sagxada Pelvic waxay gacan ka geystaan xoojinta muruqyada miskaha, kuwaas oo culeys dheeri ah ku jira inta uurka iyo dhalmada. Qaadashada layliyadaan si joogto ah waxay yareyn doontaa suuragalnimada inaad la kulanto uur iyo ka dib dhalmada kadib oo aad ka caawiso jirkaaga inuu soo kabto dhalashada kadib. Waxay kaloo yareyn kartaa halista kaadida iyo kaadida mustaqbalka, iyo sidoo kale yareynta astaamaha unugyada miskaha. Waa inaad bilowdaa laylisyada isla marka aad uur leedahay oo aad sii waddo inta aad uurka leedahay oo aad sii waddo laylisyada inta lagu jiro xilliga dhalmada ka dib.

Sida loo sameeyo jimicsigaaga sagxada miskaha

U jiifso ama fadhiiso si raaxo leh oo ku bilow adigoo qiyaasaya inaad isku dayeyso inaad naftaada ka joojiso inaad ka gudubto dabaysha/finanka adoo ku tuuraya muruqyada ku wareegsan marinka dambe sii wadida qulqulka siilka. Ha sameynin tan inta aad musqusha ku jirto, oo ha ku hayn kaadidaada maadaama tani ay u horseedi karto dhibaatooyin la xiriira shaqada kaadiheysta. Waa inaad u shaqeysaa muruqyadan laba qaab:
  • Ku hay tuuji dhowr ilbiriqsi ka dibna is deji. Ku celi tan illaa 10 jeer, si tartiib tartiib ah u xajista tuujinta muddo dheer (ilaa 10 seks).
  • Tuuji oo sii daa isla markiiba. Ku celi 10-ka jeer.
Haddii aad la kulanto wax dhibaato ah oo ku saabsan xakameynta kaadidaada, dabaysha, dhaqdhaqaaqa mindhicirka ama aad leedahay astaamo kasta oo ku saabsan culeyska siilka, waa inaad tan kala hadashaa umulisadaada, waxayna kugula talin karaan in loo gudbiyo dhakhaatiirta jimicsiga caafimaadka dumarka. U adeegso NHS-ta ku talisay barnaamijka ‘Squeezy app’ si aad kuugu taageerto inaad la socoto jimicsi dabaq ah oo caadi ah oo ku dhaca uurka iyo wixii ka dambeeya.

Pelvic floor exercises

Jimicsiyada sagxada miskaha

Cross section diagram of female abdomen showing where the pelvic floor muscles are located Muruqyada sagxada miskaha waxay taageeraan xubnaha miskaha, waxay xasiliyaan kala-goysyada miskaha waxayna mas’uul ka yihiin xakameynta kaadiheysta iyo howlaha mindhicirka. Muruqyadan ayaa la fidiyaa inta uurka iyo dhalashada – taas oo mararka qaar u horseedi karta daciifnimo ama cilad inta uurka la leeyahay iyo gaar ahaan dhalashada kadib. Xoojinta muruqyadan ayaa:
  • Ilaalyai ama hagaajiya kaadiheysta iyo xakameynta mindhicirka
  • Yareynta halista faafitaanka xubnaha miskaha
  • Gacan ka geysashada xasilinta kala-goysyada miskaha iyo laf-dhabarka hoose.
Jimicsiyada waa in la bilaabaa isla marka catheter-kaaga (haddii aad mid leedahay) laga saaro oo aad kaadida ka gudubtay. Layligani waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa yareynta bararka iyo xanuunka iyo sidoo kale daaweynta/ka hortagga incontinence. Waa in la dhammeeyaa ugu yaraan saddex jeer maalintii. Waxay qaadan kartaa ilaa seddex bilood muruqyada inay dib u soo ceshadaan xooggooda.

Sida loo sameeyo jimicsigaaga sagxada miskaha

U jiifso ama fadhiiso si raaxo leh oo ku bilow adigoo qiyaasaya inaad isku dayeyso inaad naftaada ka joojiso inaad ka gudubto dabaysha/finanka adoo ku tuuraya muruqyada ku wareegsan marinka dambe iyo xubinka taranka. Ha sameynin tan inta aad musqusha ku jirto, oo ha ku hayn kaadidaada maadaama tani ay u horseedi karto dhibaatooyin la xiriira shaqada kaadiheysta. Waa inaad u shaqeysaa muruqyadan laba qaab:
  • Ku hay tuuji dhowr ilbiriqsi ka dibna is deji. Ku celi tan illaa 10 jeer, si tartiib tartiib ah u xajista tuujinta muddo dheer (illaa 10 sekan).
  • Tuuji oo sii daa isla markiiba. Ku celi 10-ka jeer.

Commonly used medicines after birth

Dawooyinka badanaa la isticmaalo dhalashada kadib

Pills spilling out of the neck of a medicine bottle onto a table top

1. Falanqeyn (xanuun baabi’iyaha)

a) Paracetamol (kiniinyada 500mg)

Maxaa loo isticmaalaa? Paracetamol wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa yareynta xanuunka iyo yareynta heerkulka sare. Waxa uu bixin kartaa gargaar wax ku ool ah oo ka yimaada xanuun fudud illaa dhexdhexaad ah, oo ay ku jiraan madax xanuun, ilko xanuun, cuno xanuun, calaamadaha xanunada kale oo yaraada, astaamaha hargabka iyo qandho. Sideen u qaataa? Paracetamol si joogto ah ayaa loo qaadan karaa ama markii loo baahdo xanuun. Qiyaasta: Dadka waaweyn iyo dhalinyarada da’doodu tahay 12 iyo wixii ka weyn: waxay qaataan kiniiniyada 2 ilaa 4 jeer maalintii, sida loogu baahdo. Kiniiniyada waa in lagu qaataa biyo. Qaado kaliya inta aad ugu baahan tahay si aad u yareyso calaamadaha una dhaxeysii ugu yaraan 4 saacadod inta u dhexeysa qiyaas kasta. Ha qaadan wax ka badan kiniiniyada 8 xabo 23 saacadood gudahood. Waa maxay waxyeelooyinka? Paracetamol guud ahaan si wanaagsan ayaa loogu dulqaataa dadka badankood. Ma aaminbaa in la isticmaalo inta naasnuujinta la sameynayo? Paracetamol waxaa badanaa la isticmaalaa inta lagu jiro naasnuujinta.

b) Co-dydramol

Maxaa loo isticmaalaa? Co-dydramol (10/500 10mg dihydrocodeine iyo 500mg paracetamol) waa isku darka paracetamol iyo dihydrocodeine. Dihydrocodeine way ka xoog badan tahay paracetamol waxaana loo isticmaalaa kahortaga xanuunka fudud ama dhexdhexaad ah. Haddii aad lahayd qalliin qalliin ama xanuun dhexdhexaad ah oo dhalmada ka dib, markaa waxaa lagu siin karaa sanduuq 30 kiniin oo co-dydramol ah oo laga soo saarayo isbitaalka. Sideen u qaataa? Qiyaasta: Co-dydramol 1 ilaa 2 kiniiniyood 6 saacado kasta markii loo baahdo ugu badnaan 4 jeer maalintii. Ha qaadan wax ka badan kiniiniyada 8xabo 24 saacadood gudahood. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad ka deyso xanuun baa biiyayaasha oo aad u beddesho kiniinadan paracetamolka ah sida ugu dhaqsaha badan taas oo badanaa ka dambaysa 3 – 4 maalmood. Maaddaama kiniinadani ay ku jiraan paracetamol waa inaadan qaadan kiniiniyada kale ee paracetamol isku waqti. Ha cabbin khamri  inta aad qaadaneyso co-dydramol. Waa maxay waxyeelooyinka? Waxyeelooyinka ugu badan ee dihydrocodeine waa hurdo la’aan, calool fadhi, dareemid xanuun ama afka qallalan. Waxaa lagugula talin karaa inaad qaadato calool jilciye haddii aad calool fadhiga isku aragto adigoo qaadanaya co-dydramol. Ma aaminbaa in la isticmaalo inta lagu jiro naasnuujinta? Dihydrocodeine waxaa loo isticmaali karaa inta lagu jiro naasnuujinta sidii xanuun baabiiye halka paracetamol uusan waxtar lahayn. Adeegso qiyaasta ugu haboon waqti kooban. MUHIIM: In kasta oo ay jiraan qaddar yar oo ah dihydrocodeine kiniinadan co-dydramol, haddii aad naas nuujinayso inta aad qaadanayso, isla markiiba u sheeg umulisadaada haddii ilmahaagu muujinayo astaamo hurdo yaraan, quudin dhib ah, dhibaatooyin neefsashada ama wax kale oo aan caadi ahayn. Cilmi baaris ayaa muujisay in dhallaanka qaar ay uga nugul yihiin kuwa kale waxyeelada soo raacda. Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd macluumaad dheeri ah oo ku saabsan isticmaalka dihydrocodeine inta aad naas nuujinayso, fadlan kala hadal umulisadaada/dhakhtarkaaga.

c) Ibuprofen

Maxaa loo isticmaalaa? Ibuprofen waa dawada lidka ku ah bararka ee loo isticmaalo daaweynta caabuqa noocyadiisa kala duwan oo ah xaaladaha. Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa dhalashada ka dib si looga caawiyo fududeynta xanuunka iyo bararka. Sideen u qaataa? Kiniiniyada ku laq biyo. Qaado kiniiniyada, kadib marka aad raashin cunto. Qiyaasta: Dadka waaweyn: 400mg saddex jeer maalintii, 8 saacado kala fog, ayaa badanaa la qoraa ka dib hawlgalka. Haddii lagu siiyay kaabis diclofenac dhalashada kadib dhalashada ama qalliinka, ma bilaabi kartid ibuprofen illaa 18 saacadood ka dib. Qiyaasta waxaa loo yarayn karaa 200mg seddex jeer maalintii marka xanuunku fiicnaado. Yey tahay inaysan isticmaalin ibuprofen? Haweenka leh mid ka mid ah shuruudaha soo socda waa inay la tashadaan dhakhtar, umuliso, ama farmashiiste ka hor intaadan qaadan ibuprofen haddii ay jirto taariikh:
  • neefta ama dhibaatooyinka neefsashada
  • boog hore oo caloosha ah
  • falcelin hore oo ku saabsan aspirin, diclofenac iyo dawooyinka kale ee anti-bararka ee aan steroidal ahayn (NSAIDs)
  • xaalado caafimaad oo kale, tusaale ahaan. Cudurka kalyaha, cudurka wadnaha, ciladaha xinjirowga dhiigga, cudurka beerka.
Waa maxay waxyeelooyinka? Waxyeelooyinka caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah madax xanuun, dawakhaad, dareemid jirro iyo shuban. MUHIIM: Jooji qaadashada daawada oo raadso caawimaad deg deg ah haddii aad:
  • dhiig ku aragto saxaradaada (saxarada/dhaqdhaqaaqa)
  • isku aragto saxaro madow ah
  • matag dhiig ama walxo madow ah una eg sida bunka
  • kusoo wajahaan fal-celin xasaasiyadeed sida cuncun, hurdo la’aan, barar wejiga, bushimaha, carabka, afka ama cunaha, taas oo iyana horseedi karta neefsashada oo ku yaraata ama liqitaan adag.
Ibuprofen waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay tahay  daaweyn  ku habboon waqtiga naasnuujinta.

2. Sulphate-ka loo yaqaan ‘Ferrous Sulphate’

Maxaa loo isticmaalaa? Kaabista iron-ka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo yaraanta iron-ka. Marka jirku uusan helin iron ku filan, ma soo saari karo tirada unugyada dhiigga cas ee caadiga ah ee loo baahan yahay si ay kuu siiyaan caafimaad wanaagsan. Waa wax caadi u ah haweenka uurka leh ama hadda dhalay inay xaaladdan yeeshaan. Daawooyinkaani waxay shaqeeyaan iyagoo badalaya iron-ka jirka. iron waa macdan uu jirku u baahan yahay inuu soo saaro unugyada dhiigga cas. Sideen u qaataa? Ku liq kiniiniyada biyo. In kasta oo diyaarinta iron-ka ay sifiican ugu nuugto calool madhan, waxaa laga yaabaa in la qaato cuntada ka dib si loo yareeyo saameynta caloosha. Kaabista iron-ka waa inaan lagu qaadan hal saac kahor ama laba saacadood kadib cunista ama cabitaanka waxyaabaha soo socda: shaah, kafee, caano, ukunta iyo wixi lamid ah. cunooyinkani waxay yareyn karaan nuugista iron-ka. Qiyaasta: Kiniiniyada loo yaqaan ‘Ferrous sulphate 200 mg kiniiniyada Daaweynta yaraanta iron-ka: 1 kiniin 2-3 jeer maalintii. Ka hortagga yaraanta iron-ka: 1 kiniin maalintii. Waa maxay waxyeelooyinka? Sida dawooyinka oo dhan, kiniiniyada sulphate-ka ee saliidaha leh waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo, kuwa ugu caansan oo ah calool fadhiga, shuban, calool xanuun, dareemid xanuun iyo saxarado madow (faeces). Ma aaminbaa in la isticmaalo inta lagu jiro naasnuujinta? Kiniiniyada loo yaqaan ‘Ferrous sulphate’ waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa si badbaado leh inta la naasnuujinayo. Hubso inaadan qaadan wax ka badan qiyaasta lagu taliyay. Haddii aadan u dulqaadan karin kiniiniyada sulphate-ka ah ee saliidaha leh, waxaa la heli karaa beddel kale oo loo yaqaan ferrous fumarate. Tan waxaa loo heli karaa sidii sharoobo ama kiniinno. Saameyn isku mid ah iyo macluumaadka badbaadada ayaa loo adeegsadaa sida kor ku xusan sulphate-ka.

3. Laxatives

Maxaa loo isticmaalaa? Laxatives waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo calool fadhiga. Maxaan kaloo sameyn karaa si aan uga hortago calool fahiga? Tilmaamaha soo socdaa waxay gacan ka geysanayaan joogtaynta caadooyinka caloosha ee caadiga ah:
  • Cun cuntooyinka ay ku jiraan fiber-ka, tusaale ahaan. rootiga caatada ah, miraha iyo khudradda.
  • Cab dareeere kugu filan, gaar ahaan biyo.
  • Qaado jimicsi joogto ah.
Laxatives ayaa la qori karaa dhalashada ka dib. Haddii aad u maleynaysid inaad ubaahantahay lahadal caloosha kala tasho umulisadaada ama dhaqtarkaaga. Waa maxay waxyeelooyinka? Waxyeelooyinka caadiga ah ee Laxatives waxaa ka mid ah dareemida calool xanuun, dabayl kordhay (gaas) iyo calool xanuun fudud. Noocyada Laxatives ee badanaa la isticmaalo uurka/dhalashada kadib waxaa ka mid ah:

a) Lactulose

Lactulose waa nooc laxative dareere ah oo loo isticmaalo daaweynta iyo ka hortagga calool fadhiga. Lactulose waxay qaadan kartaa 2-3 maalmood si ay saameyn ugu yeelato; guud ahaan waxaa loo arkaa inay tahay laxative haboon. Qiyaasta: Badanaa 10 mls laba jeer maalintii. Waa in si joogto ah loo qaataa si saameyn loogu yeesho.

b) Fybogel (Ispaghula husk)

Fybogel waa cabitaan fiber ah oo sareeya oo ka shaqeeya kordhinta fiberka cuntadaada. Fiberka ku kordha cuntada ayaa ka caawiya inuu si tartiib ah u yareeyo calool fadhiga. Fybogel waxaa loo arkaa inuu yahay laxative haboon. Waa muhiim in la ilaaliyo qaadashada dareere ku filan inta la isticmaalayo Fybogel. Qiyaasta: Qiyaasta caadiga ah waa hal xirmo oo lagu qasay galaas biyo ah, illaa laba jeer maalin kasta. Ma aaminbaa in la isticmaalo Lactulose ama Fybogel dhalashada kadib? Lactulose iyo Fybogel kuma qasmaan dhiigga waxayna kaliya saameyn ku leeyihiin mindhicirka. Labada dawooyinba guud ahaan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay amaan yihiin in la isticmaalo inta la naasnuujinayo, iyadoo la raacayo talo umuliso ama dhakhtar.

4. Kahortagga xinjirowga dhiigga

Enoxaparin (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Clexane) waxaa loo isticmaalaa in looga hortago xinjirooyinka dhiigga. Dhiigxinjirooyinka dhiigga badanaa waxay u muuqdaan sida xididdada dhiigga oo qoto dheer (DVT) sida caadiga ah xididka lugta, ama sambabada (PE), xinjirow dhiig oo ku dhaca sambabbada. Xinjirowga dhiigga ayaa aad ugu badan inta uurka la leeyahay dumarka qaarna waxay halis ugu jiraan xinjiroowga dhiigga marka loo eego kuwa kale. Sidoo kale ka hortagga, enoxaparin waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa qiyaaso sare oo loogu talagalay daaweynta DVT iyo PE. Ma aaminbaa in la isticmaalo inta lagu jiro naasnuujinta? Enoxaparin waxaa lagu durayaa maqaarka hoostiisa (maqaarka hoostiisa). Waxaa badanaa lagu duraa maqaarka qeybtiisa caloosha (caloosha) ama qaybta sare ee bowdadaada. Haddii tani aysan ku habboonayn, waxaa lagugula talin karaa inaad ku durto goob kale. Waa inaan lagu durin muruqyadaada. Waxaa la siin karaa hal ama laba jeer maalin kasta. Waa inaad maamushaa qiyaasta waqtiga uu takhtarkaagu kugula taliyay. Sidee loo isticmaalaa exonaparin ka dib dhalashada/qalliinka dhalmada ka dib? Haddii aad leedahay, ama aad yeelato arrimo halis ah waqtiga dhalashada, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu bilaabo enoxaparin. Tusaalooyinka sababaha halista ah waxay noqon karaan qalliinka dhalmada ama infekshanka. Haddii aad ku jirtay enoxaparin inta aad uurka leedahay, takhtarkaagu wuxuu doonayaa inuu ku sii jiro isla daaweynta dhalashada ka dib. Waxay kugu wargalin doonaan ilaa inta la sii wado daaweyntan. Sida loo duro Enoxaparin (Clexane) Waxaad awood u yeelan doontaa inaad ku durto enoxaparin mar haddii takhtarkaaga ama umulisadaada ay ku tusto sida loo sameeyo, ama adoo raacaya waraaqda tilmaamaha ee lagu siin doono markii la sii daayo. Waa hab fudud oo aad guriga ku sameyn karto. Raac tillaabooyinkan:
  • Dhaq oo qalaji gacmahaaga.
  • Nadiifi goobta duritaanka. Haddii qof kale kuu sameynayo waxaa lagugula talinayaa inay xirtaan galoofyada.
  • Xulo goobta la muday midkood dhinaca kore ee bidix ama bowdadaada midig ama calooshaada haddii lagula taliyo inaad sidaas sameyso. Waa muhiim inaad bedesho goobta mar kasta. Haddii ay jiraan wax dhiig ah oo ku daadanaya goobta la muday, mari cadaadis fudud. Ha xoqin maxaa yeelay tani waxay sababi kartaa nabarro.
  • Ku tuur sirinjarka sanduuqa sharps jaalaha ah ee la bixiyay. Sanduuqan waa in laga ilaaliyaa meel ay dadka kale gaari karaan.
Waxaa soo saaray farmashiistayaasha Chelsea iyo Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust oo loo adeegsaday rukhsad.

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Xaalada Carpal tunnel

Close up of woman's hand holding the wrist of her other hand

Waa maxay xaalada loo yaqaan ‘Carpal tunnel syndrome’ (CTS)?

Waxaa jira sideed lafood oo yaryar oo loo yaqaan lafaha ‘carpal’ ee gacanta. Lafahaani waa wareeg, cad adag oo loo yaqaano (carpal ligament) ayaa saqaf u ah lafahan. Marinkan waxaa loo yaqaan ‘carpal tunnel’. Marinkan waxaa mara xubnaha dhaqaajiya faraha iyo suulka iyo neerfaha dhexe. Neerfahan dhexe marka lagu dhejiyo marinka (la tuujiyo), wuxuu keenaa astaamaha CTS. Illustration of hand showing where the carpel tunnel is situated in the wrist Xilliga uurka, jirku si dabiici ah wuxuu u hayaa dareerayaal ama biyo badan, bararka gacmahana waa caadi. Haddii qaar ka mid ah dareerayaashanna lagu meeleeyo marinka ‘carpal’-ka, tani waxay keenaysaa cadaadis saarma neerfayaasha dhexe taasoo sababta astaamaha CTS. Ilaa 62% dumarka uurka leh waxay yeeshaan CTS. Calaamadahaasi sidoo kale waa caadi dhalmada ka dib.

Waa maxay astaamaha guud?

Astaamaha waxaa badanaa laga dareemaa suulka, iyo labada far ee ku xiga. Waxaad ku yeelan kartaa astaamaha hal ama labada gacmood. Astaamaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
  • xanuun dhanka gacantaada, calaacasha ama dhudhunka
  • Dareemida in ay ku duraayan cirbado
  • kabuubyo
  • daciifnimo sababta qabasho xumo ama calaannimo ahaan
  • dareen u eg faraha oo ku olola
  • gacmaha ayaa u muuqan kara kuwa bararsan
Astaamaha ayaa laga yaabaa inay sii xumaadaan habeenkii oo waxay kuu horseedi karaan inaad hurdada ka kacdo, wayna ka sii dari karaan subaxdii. Tan waxaa laga yaabaa inay sabab u tahay qaabka jiifka, iyo/ama nasashada muruqyada ay maalintii shaqadooda tahay in ay dib ugu qaybiyaan dareerayaasha jirka intiisa kale.

Maxaad sameyn kartaa si aad naftaada u caawiso?

Qaabka aad u dhigto gacmaha

Gacmahaaga ha toosnaadaan si aad uga fogaato inaad cadaadis saarto neerfaha. Waxaad arki kartaa in xirashada faashada gacanta ay waxtar kuu leedahay habeenkii iyo markaad nasanayso maalintii. Ha adkeynin xirashada faashada hana u xidhan si joogto ah ilaa lagula taliyo mooyee.

Nasasho

Yaree dhammaan howlaha aan muhiimka ahayn, sida dukaamaysiga, qaadista, kor u qaadista iyo ku celcelinta howlaha sida qoraalka.

Baraf

Baraf hadii la saaro gacanta waxaa laga yaabaa inuu yareyo bararka iyo xanuunka. Ha saarnaado muddo 10 daqiiqo ah.

Qubayska

Isticmaalka biyaha kulul iyo kuwa qabow ayaa kaa caawin kara yareynta xanuunka iyo bararka. Tan waxaad ku samayn kartaa adoo adeegsanaya baraf iyo dhalo biyo kulul ku jiraan oo ku duuban shukumaan ama adoo gacmahaaga dhexgelinaaya biyo qabow iyo kuwa qandac ah. Gacmaha u kala beddel biyaha kulul iyo kuwa qabow, adigoo gacmaha ku heenaya 30 ilbiriqsi biya kasta, 5 illa 6 daqiiqo, had iyo jeerna ku dhammeeynaya kuwa qabow. Waad sameyn kartaa sidaa 3 illa 4 jeer maalintii. Ka taxaddar: marwalba hubi heerkulka biyaha ka hor intaadan gacantaada gelin.

Sare u qaadida gacmaha

Markay suurtagal tahay, gacmahaaga saar barkimooyinka ka sarreeya heerka wadnahaaga si aad u yareyso bararka. Tani waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u faa’iido badan habeenkii – xusuusnow inaadan gacmahaaga barkintaada hoosteeda gelin habeenkii.

Dhaqdhaqaaqa/Jimicsiga

Dhaqdhaqaaqyadan soo socda oo la sameeyo maalinta oo dhan oo loo dhexeysiiyo xilliyo nasasha ah waxay kaa caawin karaan yareynta astaamaha. Ujeedadaadu ha noqoto inaad sameyso jimicsiyadan ugu yaraan seddex jeer maalin kasta. 1. Laabi oo toosi curcurahaaga adigoo toosinaaya farahaaga. Dhinac kasta ku hay 5 ilbiriqsi. Ku celceli sidan 10 jeer: 2. Gacanta tuuji. Feedh xiro oo fidhi gacanta hadana (tan waxaad samayn kartaa gacmahaaga oo kor jooga). Waxaad sidoo kale tuujin kartaa kubbad: 3. Faraha laab oo toosi. Dhudhunka toosi, curcuraha iyo farahana sidoo kale toosi. Ka dib farahaaga hoos u laab, adigoo isku dayaya inaad taabato calaacasha. Mar labaad toosi faraha hadana. Ku celi 10 jeer:

Talo guud

Haddii astaamahaagu sii socdaan ka dib dhalashada cunuggaaga waa inaad la hadashaa dhakhtarkaaga guud oo laga yaabo inuu kuu gudbiyo qiimeyn iyo daryeel.